Testbeds & approach

Full-stack testbeds for trustworthy autonomy

Assurance claims only matter if they hold on real hardware. We build and test on real flight controllers, real radios and real data, and every effort moves from simulation to a physical demonstration.

Our validation pipeline

Stage 1

Simulation & synthetic data

Software-in-the-loop flight and network simulation, with attack and fault injection at scale.

Stage 2

Hardware-in-the-loop

Real flight controllers and companion computers running against simulated environments.

Stage 3

Wireless testbed

Programmable radios and 5G infrastructure to test links under interference and attack.

Stage 4

Flight demonstration

Outdoor flight tests on our own UAS platform with onboard monitoring and data logging.

Integrated infrastructure

One connected environment

Integrated lab infrastructure: UAV and UAS platforms linked over MAVLink and 5G to Amarisoft, srsRAN plus USRP O-RAN and OpenWiFi testbeds, an 8-GPU NVIDIA RTX A6000 server, QGroundControl, TAT-C satellite communications simulation, Apple Vision Pro and Microsoft HoloLens visualization, and a cloud-connected quantum computing platform.
UAV platforms, physical-layer communication testbeds, GPU-accelerated assurance engines, mission control and real-time visualization, linked into a single environment for reproducible experiments and contested-spectrum evaluation.
Lab infrastructure

Hardware, testbeds and tools

UAS flight platforms

Various drone platforms, such as Holybro X500 and X650, instrumented for live flight experiments, anomaly injection and telemetry capture.

  • Holybro X650 fleet with Pixhawk 6X/6C, M10 GPS and SiK telemetry
  • Holybro X500 v2 PX4 development kit
  • ModalAI VOXL 2 5G-enabled drones (Qualcomm QRB5165)
  • Starling 2 Max GPS-denied development drone

5G / O-RAN testbed

End-to-end Open RAN testbed for real-world deployment testing, live anomaly injection and formal-guided fuzz testing.

  • Full-stack O-RAN, Standalone and Non-Standalone 5G
  • srsRAN + USRP based O-RAN nodes
  • Amarisoft Callbox LTE/5G network
  • E2 and O2 interfaces for runtime validation

Software-defined radio & RF

Flexible wireless integration and contested-spectrum experiments, including custom links coupled to PX4 drones.

  • USRP software-defined radios, including B200
  • BladeRF software-defined radios
  • Spectrum analyzers and signal generators
  • RF sniffers for protocol analysis

GPU & edge compute

High-performance compute for AI-driven formal verification, adversarial test generation and onboard inference.

  • 8-GPU NVIDIA RTX A6000 deep learning server
  • NVIDIA RTX A6000 workstations
  • Jetson Orin Nano edge boards
  • MEC edge cluster, with cloud access to quantum computing

Digital twin & visualization

Synchronized digital twin for telemetry replay, mission monitoring and immersive analysis of UAV and network behavior.

  • QGroundControl mission and telemetry
  • Digital twin telemetry replay
  • Apple Vision Pro and Microsoft HoloLens
  • TAT-C satellite communications simulation

OpenWiFi testbed

Programmable enterprise-grade access points for slice isolation, federated access and policy experiments.

  • OpenWrt-based access points on TIP OpenWiFi
  • Programmable SSIDs and VLANs
  • CloudSDK controller integration
  • Runtime monitors tied to formal policy models

Sensing & navigation

Navigation and mapping sensors for GPS-denied and beyond-visual-line-of-sight experiments.

  • Velodyne HDL-32E 360° LiDAR
  • Garmin GPS 18x LVC receivers
  • Visual-inertial odometry payloads

Assurance toolchain

Software for formal verification, protocol hardening and adversarial testing of autonomy and wireless stacks.

  • Z3 and CVC5 SMT solvers, symbolic execution
  • PyMAVLink protocol hardening
  • Damn Vulnerable Drone attack scenarios
  • GAN-based fuzzing and causal analysis